Tuesday, December 20, 2016

thin transparent bendy monitors: Roll up your screen and stow it away?



a new Tel Aviv college take a look at, published recently in Nature Nanotechnology, shows that a novel DNA-peptide structure may be used to supply skinny, transparent, and bendy monitors. The studies, carried out by using Prof. Ehud Gazit and doctoral student Or Berger of the branch of Molecular Microbiology and Biotechnology at TAU's school of life Sciences, in collaboration with Dr. Yuval Ebenstein and Prof. Fernando Patolsky of the school of Chemistry at TAU's faculty of actual Sciences, harnesses bionanotechnology to emit a complete variety of colors in one pliable pixel layer -- in preference to the several inflexible layers that constitute latest monitors.
"Our material is light, natural, and environmentally pleasant," said Prof. Gazit. "it's miles bendy, and a unmarried layer emits the same variety of mild that calls for several layers today. via the usage of most effective one layer, you can reduce production prices dramatically, with the intention to result in lower prices for purchasers as properly."
From genes to screens
For the motive of the take a look at, part of Berger's Ph.D. thesis, the researchers tested specific mixtures of peptides: quick protein fragments, embedded with DNA factors which facilitate the self-meeting of a completely unique molecular architecture.
Peptides and DNA are two of the maximum simple constructing blocks of existence. each mobile of every life form consists of such constructing blocks. within the subject of bionanotechnology, scientists make use of those constructing blocks to increase novel technologies with homes now not available for inorganic substances which include plastic and metal.
"Our lab has been running on peptide nanotechnology for over a decade, however DNA nanotechnology is a distinct and charming subject as properly. once I commenced my doctoral research, I wanted to try to converge the 2 methods," said Berger. "on this look at, we targeted on PNA -- peptide nucleic acid, a synthetic hybrid molecule of peptides and DNA. We designed and synthesized distinct PNA sequences, and tried to build nano-metric architectures with them."
the usage of methods which include electron microscopy and X-ray crystallography, the researchers located that three of the molecules they synthesized could self-bring together, in a few minutes, into ordered systems. The structures resembled the natural double-helix form of DNA, but also exhibited peptide traits. This resulted in a very precise molecular association that displays the duality of the new fabric.
"once we determined the DNA-like corporation, we tested the ability of the structures to bind to DNA-specific fluorescent dyes," said Berger. "To our wonder, the control sample, with no delivered dye, emitted the identical fluorescence as the variable. This proved that the organic shape is itself evidently fluorescent."
Over the rainbow
The structures have been observed to emit mild in every color, in preference to different fluorescent substances that shine best in a single specific coloration. moreover, light emission became discovered also in reaction to electric voltage -- which make it a really perfect candidate for opto-electronic gadgets like display displays.

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